> One difference in working with BSD is that I have to use > ::1 in order to tell the middle tier that the back tier is running > on the same machine. On Linux I have to use 127.0.0.1. > Are there any conditional compilation macros for BSD so I > could write ::1 should also work on linux, so long as you have IPv6 enabled. ::1 is the IPv6 loopback address and should be on interface lo: $ ip addr show lo 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever > Is the ip command available on BSD? I've heard it's > better than ifconfig, but I've only found ifconfig on BSD. I doubt it. ip uses netlink socket, not ioctls, so is a Linux extension not found in POSIX, SVr4, or any other standard. It is a good tool to learn, since it can configure just about everything of the linux network stack. Andrew