On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 18:56, Scott Raun <sraun at fireopal.org> wrote:

> On Sat, Sep 25, 2010 at 05:54:54PM -0500, Jon Schewe wrote:
> > On 09/25/2010 02:47 PM, Scott Raun wrote:
> > > I lucked into a couple of bigger hard-drives (as in, larger than any
> > > of the disks I've currently got in the system).  I don't have enough
> > > open drive-bay space to just add them.  I can add one at a time.  I'd
> > > like to move my boot drive to one of the new drives, and then pull the
> > > current boot drive, working my way through. I've currently got:
> > >
> > > hda (~120 MB)
> > > hda1 holds /
> > > hdb (~500 MB)
> > > hdb1 holds /home
> > > hdd (~20 MB)
> > > hdd1 holds swap
> > > hdd2 holds /spool
> > >
> > > So, I want add what will be hde, make it bootable, copy everything
> > > from hda to it (preserving permissions, users, etc.), take out hda &
> > > boot from hde (maybe hde now becomes hda?), etc.
> > >
> > > Anyone have a pointer to a How-To?
> > >
> > >
> > Pretty much just copy data and then setup grub.
> > for each partition:
> >   mkdir /new/partition
> >   cd /partition
> >   find . -print0 | cpio -0pmd /new/partition # if you have acls on your
> > filesystem you'll want to use pax instead of cpio, I can get you that
> > commandline too
>
> I don't have anything beyond basic rwxrwxrwx permissions, but I do
> have those. It doesn't look like cpio will preserve them?
>
> I haven't had to deal with this on a Linux box before - will I need to
> deal with any open files issues? Per ps -ae, I've got the following
> processes running at the moment:
>
> acpid           dovecot         init            kthreadd        rpc.mountd
> afpd            dovecot-auth    kacpid          lockd           rpc.statd
> aio/0           emacs           kacpi_notify    mailmanctl      rsyslogd
> apache2         events/0        kblockd/0       migration/0     smbd
> ata/0           exim4           kgameportd      mutt            sort
> ata_aux         famd            khelper         nfsd            sshd
> atalkd          getty           khubd           nfsd4           su
> bash            hald            kjournald       nmbd            udevd
> CMD             hald-addon-acpi kondemand/0     papd            uniq
> column          hald-addon-inpu kpsmoused       pdflush         watchdog/0
> cron            hald-addon-stor kseriod         portmap         winbindd
> cupsd           hald-runner     ksoftirqd/0     ps
> cut             imap-login      ksuspend_usbd   python
> dbus-daemon     inetd           kswapd0         rpciod/0
>
> Some I know I don't have to worry about - emacs, sort, uniq, ps, cut,
> and column are all due to this e-mail message. I should be able to get
> rid of most of the k* processes by changing to a lower run-level - I
> never use X on this box anyway. The rest? I know I can manually shut a
> bunch of them down (apache2, the imap stuff, probably cups, exim,
> samba).
>
> > done
> > grub
> > grub> device(hd0) /dev/hde
> > grub> root(hd0,0) # if boot is first partition on drive hde
> > grub> setup(hd0)
> > grub> quit
> > shutdown
> > pull other drives and make sure hde is now first drive to BIOS
>

Boot from a live cd such as slax or ubuntu, then create your partitions and
rsync the data.  This should preserve your permissions, ownership, etc.



-- 
-Shawn
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