Hmmm, I wonder if you could use Distinctive Ringing for multiple inbound
numbers.  DR generates a different ringing pattern for different phone
numbers.  If the FXO card can sense the ring pattern, it could be used for
DID.

>
> There are a couple of linux based telephony systems.  The most robust
> that  I've seen is a project called Asterisk.
>
> http://www.asterisk.org/
>
> It includes a voicemail system that looks very full featured.
>
> Note that it does require some specific hardware (trunk cards, FXO
> cards,  FXS cards, etc.) depending on the configuration that you need.
> They have  a comprehensive list of supported hardware.
>
> I haven't set one of these up myself yet, but I've been toying with it
> as  a possible project.  There would likely be a fairly steep learning
> curve  if you're not already familiar with how PBX and voicemail systems
> work and  the common telecom terminology.
>
> Asterisk is a complete linux+commodity hardware PBX system, and may be
> more than you're looking for.
>
> For instance, a single port PCI FXO card is about $100.  That lets you
> take an analog line from the telco and plug it into your linux server.
> A 4-port PCI FXS card is about $300.  That lets you plug 4 analog phones
> into your linux server.  You could then share the 1 analog line from the
> telco between the 4 analog phones.  If you wanted you could have the
> telco aim 4 numbers at that 1 analog line, and then have seperate
> extensions for each of the 4 phones off of the FXS card.
>
> Note that the design I've detailed above has lots of functional
> limitiations due to only having a single channel to the telco.  For
> instance, you could conference an outside caller with several of the
> internal extensions, but you could only have a single outgoing or
> incoming call at any given time.  Also, Qwest likely won't aim multiple
> extensions (a small number bank) at a single residential service analog
> line.
>
> Of course, you can also buy cards that support ISDN digital phones
> internally and cards that support T1 or multiple T1 links to the telco.
>  ISDN phones are more expensive than analog sets, and give you a lot
> more  functionality.  T1 service is overkill for a home system as I have
> trouble  envisioning a home system that needs to support 23 or 24
> simultaneous  calls.  A 2-port or 4-port FXO card may be reasonable
> though.
>
> With a bit of scripting, Asterisk can even provide some basic IVR
> functionality.  For instance, you could play an announcement when
> someone calls prompting the caller to press 1 for Bob, 2 for Judy, and 3
> for little Timmy, and then route the call to a particular phone
> connected to the FXS card.  You could route calls to voicemail based on
> time of day.   If your family sits down to dinner between 6:00pm and
> 7:30pm and you don't want to be interrupted, you could route calls to
> voicemail during those hours.
>
> If you're receiving ANI from the telco (functionally, like caller-ID
> information but technically a bit different), you can route calls based
> on  ANI.  Say you want to talk to your brother Ralph any time (even
> during  dinner).  You can check ANI on the incoming calls.  If it
> matches Ralph's  home phone or cell phone then allow the call.  All
> others get routed to  voicemail.
>
> Anyway, you can gain a great deal of functionality, but such a project
> could get expensive.  However, if you're a telecom geek it's still a lot
> cheaper than putting a small Siemens or Lucent (excuse me, Avaya) PBX
> with Phonemail or an Octel VMX system in your basement.
>
> Jeff
>
>
> On Tue, 13 Apr 2004, Randy Clarksean wrote:
>
>>
>> Anyone out there had any experience with using "voicemail" software on
>> Linux?  I am considering using my server for voicemail (save a few $
>> on the monthly phone bill) ... I know I can go and Google a bit to see
>> what I find ... but I am still no farther ahead because I have no
>> "real" feedback on how it all works.
>>
>> Suggestions or experience/stories would be greatly appreciated.
>> Thanks in advance!
>>
>> Randy
>>
>>
>
>
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